Abstract:
Sexual harassment is an act of sexuality in the form of physical or non-physical touching that can occur in various spheres of the environment, such as social or educational. However, not all individuals dare to report acts of sexual harassment. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that may influence the reporting of acts of sexual harassment against students in East Java. This study uses a quantitative and qualitative approach. The research subjects totaled 102 people from a predetermined population using a probability sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the experience of sexual harassment (sig. of the change 0.000 < 0.05) and cognitive perceptions/opinions (sig. of the change 0.054 > 0.05) are factors that influence the reporting of acts of sexual harassment against students in East Java . This shows that there are many students who have experienced sexual harassment, and the action that is most often taken is to report the perpetrator.
References
Adam, A. (2019a). Dosen mesum FIB Undip langgar kode etik, korban: “Ini angin segar.” Tirto Id. https://tirto.id/dosen-mesum-fib-undip-langgar-kode-etik-korban-ini-angin-segar-dKUa
Adam, A. (2019b). Pelecehan seksual di FISIP USU disimpan jadi rahasia jurusan. Tirto Id. https://tirto.id/pelecehan-seksual-di-fisip-usu-disimpan-jadi-rahasia-jurusan-dKTZ
Amindoni, A. (2020). Sejumlah penyintas kasus dugaan kekerasan seksual UII Yogyakarta akan tempuh jalur hukum:“Saya merasa takut dan gugup.” BBC News Indonesia. https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-can-i-change-my-bbc-cookie-settings/
Breitsohl, J., & Garrod, B. (2016). Assessing tourists’ cognitive, emotional and behavioural reactions to an unethical destination incident. Tourism Management, 54, 209–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.11.004
Campbell, J. C., Sabri, B., Budhathoki, C., Kaufman, M. R., Alhusen, J., & Decker, M. R. (2021). Unwanted sexual acts among university students: Correlates of victimization and perpetration. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(1–2), NP504–NP526. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517734221
Cortina, L. M., & Berdahl, J. L. (2008). Sexual harassment in organizations: A decade of research in review. In Handbook of organizational behavior (Vol. 1, pp. 469–497). Sage Los Angeles, CA.
Elindawati, R. (2021). Perspektif feminis dalam kasus perempuan sebagai korban kekerasan seksual di Perguruan Tinggi. AL-WARDAH: Jurnal Kajian Perempuan, Gender Dan Agama, 15(2), 181–193. https://doi.org/10.46339/al-wardah.v15i2.649
Faizal, A., & Agriesta, D. (2020). Terima 3 laporan, Polisi mulai selidiki dugaan pelecehan seksual fetish kain jarik. Kompas. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/08/06/14434061/terima-3-laporan-polisi-mulai-selidiki-dugaan-pelecehan-seksual-fetish-kain?page=all
Firmanda, H., Azlina, I. I. S., & Septipah, I. (2023). Perlindungan korban kekerasan seksual yang mengalami victim blaming di media sosial berdasarkan aliran realisme hukum. Reformasi Hukum, 27(1), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.46257/jrh.v27i1.489
Gutek, B. A. (2015). Sexual harassment. In Wiley Encyclopedia of Management (pp. 1–1). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118785317.weom110255
Hardjo, S., & Novita, E. (2017). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan psychological well-being pada remaja korban sexual abuse. Analitika: Jurnal Magister Psikologi UMA, 7(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.31289/analitika.v7i1.856
Ishak, D. (2020). Pelecehan seksual di institusi pendidikan: Sebuah perspektif kebijakan. AKSELERASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional, 2(2), 136–144. https://doi.org/10.54783/jin.v2i2.462
Karami, A., White, C. N., Ford, K., Swan, S., & Yildiz Spinel, M. (2020). Unwanted advances in higher education:Uncovering sexual harassment experiences in academia with text mining. Information Processing & Management, 57(2), 102167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2019.102167
Kelley, M. L., & Parsons, B. (2000). Sexual harassment in the 1990s. The Journal of Higher Education, 71(5), 548–568. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2000.11778852
Kemenpppa. (2023). Peta sebaran jumlah kasus kekerasan di Indonesia. Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia. https://kekerasan.kemenpppa.go.id/ringkasan
Khafsoh, N. A., & Suhairi, S. (2021). Pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap bentuk, proses, dan pandangan penanganan kekerasan seksual di kampus. Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama Dan Jender, 20(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.24014/marwah.v20i1.10487
Levy, P. S., & Lemeshow, S. (2013). Sampling of populations: methods and applications. John Wiley & Sons.
Lipnic, V. (2016). EEOC: Most harassment training is worthless. HR Specialist: Employment Law, 46(8), 1–2.
McDonald, P., Charlesworth, S., & Graham, T. (2016). Action or inaction: bystander intervention in workplace sexual harassment. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(5), 548–566. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2015.1023331
Norfai, S. K. M. (2022). Analisis data penelitian (Analisis Univariat, Bivariat dan Multivariat). Penerbit Qiara Media.
Orchowski, L. M., & Gidycz, C. A. (2012). To whom do college women confide following sexual assault? A prospective study of predictors of sexual assault disclosure and social reactions. Violence Against Women, 18(3), 264–288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801212442917
Otoo, F. E., Badu‐Baiden, F., & Kim, S. (Sam). (2019). A qualitative cognitive appraisal of tourist harassment. International Journal of Tourism Research, 21(5), 575–589. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2274
Reitanza, M. A. (2018). Penerapan Konseling Krisis Dengan Pendekatan Terapi Realitas Dalam Menangani Kecemasan Pada Mahasiswa Korban Kekerasan Dalam Pacaran (KDP)(Studi Kasus di Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Raden Intan Lampung) Tahun Akademik 2017/2018. UIN Raden Intan Lampung. http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/4236/
Russell, H. A., Fogarty, C. T., McDaniel, S. H., Naumburg, E. H., Nofziger, A., Rosenberg, T., Sanders, M., & Fiscella, K. (2021). “Am i making more of it than i should?": Reporting and responding to sexual harassment. Family Medicine, 53(6), 408–415. https://doi.org/10.22454/FamMed.2021.808187
Suharyono, S., & Digdowiseiso, K. (2021). Education and gender wage gap: Evidence from Indonesia. Accounting, 7(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2020.10.017
Trihastuti, A., & Nuqul, F. L. (2020). Menelaah pengambilan keputusan korban pelecehan seksual dalam melaporkan kasus pelecehan seksual. Personifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi, 11(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.21107/personifikasi.v11i1.7299
Walker, S. S., Ruggs, E. N., Taylor, R. M., & Frazier, M. L. (2019). Reporting sexual harassment: The role of psychological safety climate. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 12(01), 106–109. https://doi.org/10.1017/iop.2019.19
Wijaya, C. (2019). Dugaan pelecehan seksual di kampus: Kesaksian “Zahra” dan “Sandra”, dua mahasiswi di Bandung. BBC News Indonesia. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-47314777
Zuhra, W. U. N. (2019). Dosen predator yang masih berkeliaran di UIN Malang. Tirto Id. https://tirto.id/dosen-predator-yang-masih-berkeliaran-di-uin-malang-dK4i