Log in

Exploring the multifaceted influence of affective factors on English reading comprehension among senior high school students

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024):

Maulida Faizzatul Fitria (1), Wahyuningsih Usadiati (2), Rusfandi Rusfandi (3)

(1) Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang, Indonesia
(2) Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang, Indonesia
(3) Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang, Indonesia
Fulltext View | Download

Abstract:

Existing research has emphasized the significance of cognitive factors in facilitating reading comprehension. Nevertheless, there is limited understanding of how affective factors contribute to this aspect of English learning, particularly within the Indonesian context. This study examines the contribution of affective factors (learning motivation, academic self-efficacy, and self-concept) to English reading comprehension among senior high school students. Adopting a correlational research design, it analyzed data from 136 eleventh graders using multiple regression analysis. The data was collected using the Reading Comprehension Test, Learning Motivation Scale, Academic Self-Efficacy Scale, and Self-Concept Scale. The analysis revealed a significant positive contribution of learning motivation to reading comprehension, accounting for approximately 8.9% of the variance (t-value of 3.626, p-value of 0.000), while academic self-efficacy explained about 4.4% (t-value of 2.484, p-value of 0.014). However, self-concept was found to have no significant effect on reading comprehension (t-value of -0.022, p-value of 0.982). Collectively, learning motivation and academic self-efficacy explicated around 11.9% of the variability in reading comprehension scores, as evidenced by an F-statistic of 9.021 and p-value of 0.000. The study concludes that affective factors are crucial in reading instruction. It suggests educators integrate strategies fostering motivation and self-efficacy to enhance reading comprehension.

References

Ahmadi, M. R., Ismail, H. N., & Abdullah, M. K. K. (2013). The importance of metacognitive reading strategy awareness in reading comprehension. English Language Teaching, 6(10). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n10p235

Aliyah, S. M. (2023). Analisis jalur pengaruh efikasi diri akademik, dukungan sosial dan harga diri terhadap intensitas problematic internet use (PIU) siswa MA Bilingual Batu [Master Thesis]. Universitas Negeri Malang.

Badian, N. A. (1999). Reading disability defined as a discrepancy betwveen listening and reading comprehension. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 32(2), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.1177/002221949903200204

Beker, K., Jolles, D., Lorch, R. F., & van den Broek, P. (2016). Learning from texts: activation of information from previous texts during reading. Reading and Writing, 29(6), 1161–1178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-016-9630-3

Carroll, J. M., & Fox, A. C. (2017). Reading self-efficacy predicts word reading but not comprehension in both girls and boys. Frontiers in Psychology, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.02056

Chapman, J. W., Tunmer, W. E., & Prochnow, J. E. (2000). Early reading-related skills and performance, reading self-concept, and the development of academic self-concept: A longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(4), 703–708. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.92.4.703

Dahliana, S. (2016). Partnership activity in EFL reading classroom. Englisia Journal, 3(2), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v3i2.1022

Digeyasa, I. Wy., & Naibaho, L. (2021). The analysis of students’ reading comprehension ability at indonesian maritime academy, Medan. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 9(6), 299–306. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i6.2021.4045

Ecalle, J., Bouchafa, H., Potocki, A., & Magnan, A. (2013). Comprehension of written sentences as a core component of children’s reading comprehension. Journal of Research in Reading, 36(2), 117–131. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9817.2011.01491.x

Elihami, E. (2017). Increasing students’ reading comprehension through cognitive strategies of senior high school of sidenreng rappang regency. Lingua Cultura, 11(2), 103–107. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v11i2.921

Engle, R. W., Cantor, J., & Carullo, J. J. (1992). Individual differences in working memory and comprehension: A test of four hypotheses. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18(5), 972–992. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.18.5.972

García, J. R., & Cain, K. (2014). Decoding and reading comprehension. Review of Educational Research, 84(1), 74–111. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654313499616

Gissel, S. T., & Andersen, S. C. (2021). A cluster‐randomized trial measuring the effects of a digital learning tool supporting decoding and reading for meaning in grade 2. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 37(2), 287–304. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12488

Goldhammer, F., Kroehne, U., Hahnel, C., & De Boeck, P. (2021). Controlling speed in component skills of reading improves the explanation of reading comprehension. Journal of Educational Psychology, 113(5), 861–878. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000655

Hjetland, H. N., Lervåg, A., Lyster, S.-A. H., Hagtvet, B. E., Hulme, C., & Melby-Lervåg, M. (2019). Pathways to reading comprehension: A longitudinal study from 4 to 9 years of age. Journal of Educational Psychology, 111(5), 751–763. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000321

Indrajaya, M. F. (2022). Reading comprehension ability of the eleventh graders of Islamic Senior High Schools [Undergraduate Thesis]. Universitas Negeri Malang.

Katzir, T., Lesaux, N. K., & Kim, Y.-S. (2009). The role of reading self-concept and home literacy practices in fourth grade reading comprehension. Reading and Writing, 22(3), 261–276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-007-9112-8

Kendeou, P., McMaster, K. L., & Christ, T. J. (2016). Reading comprehension. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3(1), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732215624707

Kirby, J. R., Desrochers, A., Roth, L., & Lai, S. S. V. (2008). Longitudinal predictors of word reading development. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 49(2), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.1037/0708-5591.49.2.103

Li, H., & Gan, Z. (2022). Reading motivation, self-regulated reading strategies and English vocabulary knowledge: Which most predicted students’ English reading comprehension? Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1041870

Li, M. (2016). Research on college English reading teaching based on CBI teaching concept. Proceedings of the 2016 International Seminar on Education Innovation and Economic Management (SEIEM 2016), 261–264. https://doi.org/10.2991/seiem-16.2016.67

Marsh, H. W., Craven, R. G., & Martin, A. J. (2013). What is the nature of self-esteem? Unidimensional and multidimensional perspectives. In M. Kernis (Ed.), Self-Esteem Issues and Answers (pp. 16–24). Psychology Press.

Maula, F. I. (2023). Hubungan konsep diri dan career decision-making dengan stres akademik siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Bululawang [Undergraduate Thesis]. Universitas Negeri Malang.

Moriyanti, M., Muna, H., & Ismail, N. M. (2019). Visualization and comprehension: corroborating children’s reading ability. Englisia Journal, 7(1), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v7i1.4508

Munawwaroh, N. (2022). Hubungan antara manajemen waktu dan motivasi belajar dengan prokrastinasi akademik siswa SMA Brawijaya Smart School Malang [Undergraduate Thesis]. Universitas Negeri Malang.

Nadirah, N., Asrifan, A., Vargheese, K. J., & Haedar, H. (2020). Interactive multimedia in EFL classroom: A study of teaching reading comprehension at junior high school in Indonesia. Journal of Advanced English Studies, 3(2), 131. https://doi.org/10.47354/jaes.v3i2.92

Naseri, M., & Zaferanieh, E. (2012). The relationship between reading self-efficacy beliefs, reading strategy use and reading comprehension level of Iranian EFL Learners. World Journal of Education, 2(2), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v2n2p64

Parkin, J. R. (2021). The simple views of reading and writing: frameworks for interpretation of the Woodcock–Johnson IV. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 39(7), 832–847. https://doi.org/10.1177/07342829211023325

Radiyah, R., Astrid, A., & Husnaini, H. (2023). The correlation between students’ reading motivation and reading comprehension at eighth grade students level. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 9(1), 183–190. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v9i1.4320

Rahman, D. H. (2015). Urgensi konsep diri akademik dalam meningkatkan prestasi akademik siswa. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Implementasi Kebijakan Ujian Nasional, Dualisme Kurikulum Dan Seleksi Masuk Perguruan Tinggi, 352–359.

Sitthiprom, P. (2012). The development of english reading comprehension ability of grade 11 students using metacognitive strategies. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 2(6), 543–545. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJSSH.2012.V2.167

Syahabuddin, K., Yusny, R., & Zahara, N. (2019). Teacher teaching styles in introducing concept mapping strategy in reading comprehension activity at senior high schools in Meureudu, Aceh. Englisia Journal, 6(2), 130–145. https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v6i2.4548

Syatriana, E. (2012). Developing the students reading comprehension through cognitive reading strategies of the first year students of SMAN 16 Makassar (DeKalb, USA).

Taboada, A., Tonks, S. M., Wigfield, A., & Guthrie, J. T. (2009). Effects of motivational and cognitive variables on reading comprehension. Reading and Writing, 22(1), 85–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-008-9133-y

Tilstra, J., McMaster, K., Van den Broek, P., Kendeou, P., & Rapp, D. (2009). Simple but complex: components of the simple view of reading across grade levels. Journal of Research in Reading, 32(4), 383–401. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9817.2009.01401.x

Trapman, M., van Gelderen, A., van Steensel, R., van Schooten, E., & Hulstijn, J. (2012). Linguistic knowledge, fluency and meta‐cognitive knowledge as components of reading comprehension in adolescent low achievers: differences between monolinguals and bilinguals. Journal of Research in Reading, 37(S1). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9817.2012.01539.x

Tunmer, W. E., & Chapman, J. W. (2012). The simple view of reading redux. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 45(5), 453–466. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219411432685

Uchikoshi, Y., Yang, L., & Liu, S. (2018). Role of narrative skills on reading comprehension: Spanish–English and Cantonese–English dual language learners. Reading and Writing, 31(2), 381–404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-017-9790-9

Usman, B., Fata, I. A., & Pratiwi, R. (2018). Teaching reading through know-want-learned (KWL) strategy: The effects and benefits. Englisia Journal, 6(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v6i1.3607

van Gelderen, A., Schoonen, R., de Glopper, K., Hulstijn, J., Simis, A., Snellings, P., & Stevenson, M. (2004). Linguistic knowledge, processing speed, and metacognitive knowledge in first- and second-language reading comprehension: A componential analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.96.1.19

Xiao, L. (2020). A brief analysis of task-based English reading teaching. Learning & Education, 9(3), 112–113. https://doi.org/10.18282/l-e.v9i3.1593

Zeng, J., & Rahmat, N. H. (2022). Reading self-efficacy: is there a relationship between progress and psychological states. International Journal of Education, 14(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5296/ije.v14i4.20290

Crossref
Scopus